Contents
WHY INDIA SHOULD BE YOUR NEXT GROWTH MARKET
THE MACROECONOMIC AND TALENT IMPERATIVE
POLICY, CAPITAL, AND DEEP TECH ALIGNMENT
FIVE HIGH-GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR US TECH
- Advanced manufacturing – US firms are already taking advantage of the Indian government’s support and deepening their ties with the country. Lam Research Investor Relations and Applied Materials, for example, are expanding their respective engineering and training operations in India as part of broader semiconductor cooperation. Applied Materials’ recent $500 million contract win to modernize an Indian semiconductor fabrication facility – delivered with Tata Electronics and Cyient – shows the power of localization and partnership. Venture investors are also backing Industry 4.0 leaders such as Georgia-based GreyOrange, whose artificial intelligence (AI)-driven warehouse automation is enabling India’s next generation of smart factories.
- Electronics and IT – India is now the world’s second-largest smartphone producer. Apple’s shift of significant iPhone production to India from China underscores this momentum. Electronics output has grown more than sixfold in a decade, with exports up eightfold. Indian manufacturers are rapidly scaling capabilities in high-value components – from multilayer printed circuit boards and camera modules to enclosures and sub-assemblies – supported by clearer policy signals, streamlined incentives, tariff rationalization, and alignment with global quality standards.
- Clean energy, electric mobility, and AgriTech – India is rapidly advancing its sustainability efforts across energy, transportation and agriculture. This progress is driving strong demand for new technologies that tackle global sustainability issues.
US companies are already in the frame. Enphase Energy, for instance, is expanding in India’s rooftop solar market through local engineering, production, and construction (EPC) partnerships. E-Fill Electric and DevvStream are monetizing carbon credits to scale electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, while BioSTL and AgVayā LLP’s Global AgXelerate platform is connecting US AgriTech companies with Indian markets and helping deploy technologies such as regenerative agriculture tools.
- Medtech and life sciences – US healthcare firms are increasingly moving their IP to India. For example, GE HealthCare’s largest R&D center outside the US – based in Bengaluru – has developed an advanced Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT) scanner for global export. And Zumutor Biologics is leveraging India’s R&D strengths to accelerate its immuno-oncology pipeline. Private equity investors are also consolidating India’s strong base of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-compliant manufacturing to scale contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) capacity.
- Defense and aerospace – General Atomics, Skydio, and other US firms are already co-developing software frameworks, AI models, and drone components with Indian partners. And, under the India-US Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X), Indian startups are working with US primes such as Northrop Grumman, RTX, and Lockheed Martin in areas including satellite observation and emerging space technologies.
HOW US COMPANIES CAN WIN
- Localize your products and pricing. India’s markets are complex, diverse, and value driven. Companies such as Netflix have succeeded by tailoring offerings to local expectations – the company has introduced mobile-only subscription plans at lower prices to cater for price-sensitive viewers and invested heavily in original Indian content.
- Build strategic partnerships. Trust matters. The right relationships – not the largest partners – unlock opportunities. Track record and credibility are also important as is a visible commitment to engage appropriately.
- Commit resources on the ground. India rewards presence. In-market teams, leadership and engineering facilities significantly improve credibility, long-term trust, and commercial traction.


